The Effect of Motivational Interviewing on Craving and Dependence on Hookah in Suburban Pregnant Women in South East of Iran

Issues in Mental Health Nursing
Kheirolnesa Mojahed, Ali Navidian

Abstract

Hookah smoking during pregnancy is a health concern which requires effective interventions. Thus, the authors have aimed to evaluate the effect of motivational interviewing on craving and dependence on hookah in pregnant women (n = 140) addicted to hookah who reside in the outskirts of Zahedan, a city in southeast of Iran. The subjects were selected using the convenience sampling and randomly divided into either the control or intervention group. The intervention group received five motivational interviewing group sessions about hookah smoking withdrawal, whereas the control group was given the conventional recommendations for quitting hookah. Data were collected after 8 weeks during the post intervention period using Hookah Craving Test and Hookah Addiction Severity Index. Next, they were analyzed using independent t-test, paired t-test, and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). After the motivational interviewing intervention, the independent t-test indicated a significant difference between the intervention and control groups in terms of the mean score of hookah craving (P = 0.0001). Moreover, ANCOVA, with control of the effect of pretest and duration of hookah addiction, demonstrated a significant difference between the two grou...Continue Reading

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Citations

Oct 28, 2019·Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health·Lama BahafzallahKathryn M King-Shier
Jun 20, 2020·Breastfeeding Medicine : the Official Journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine·Homeyra NaroeeAli Navidian
Jan 14, 2021·International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being·Zeinab MakvandiRoya Kelishadi

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