The Effect of Obesity on Pregnancy and its Outcome in the Population of Oman, Seeb Province

Oman Medical Journal
Fatma M Al-HakmaniPadmamohan J Kurup

Abstract

The World Health Organization estimated that in 2011 worldwide 1.6 billion adults were overweight, and 400 million were obese. The obesity epidemic is a documented phenomenon and Oman is no exception. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of obesity on pregnancy and its prenatal and neonatal outcomes. A prospective cohort study was carried out among pregnant Omani women attending antenatal clinics in their first trimester in the Seeb province of Muscat, Oman. A total of 700 pregnant women were enrolled in the study and were categorized according to their body mass index: 245 (35%) were normal weight, 217 (31%) were overweight, and 238 (34%) were obese. The relative risk (RR) of cesarean section among obese women compared to women of normal weight was 2.1 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.2-3.2) and of overweight women was 1.4 (95% CI 0.9-2.3). The risk of elective cesarean section increased to 7.5 (95% CI 1.7-32.8) in obese women and was statistically significant in the obese group. In this study, 100 women (15.7%) developed gestational diabetes (11.8% of normal weight women, 17.8% of overweight women, and 17.9% of obese women). Miscarriages were more common among obese women 11.9% (n = 27) compared to the normal weig...Continue Reading

Citations

Dec 12, 2018·Obesity Reviews : an Official Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity·Farid NajafiMasoud Sadeghi
Feb 6, 2021·Curēus·Iana MalasevskaiaStacey E Heindl

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