The Effect of Physical Activity on Bone Biomarkers in People With Osteoporosis: A Systematic Review.

Frontiers in Endocrinology
Sofia MariniFrancesca Maffei

Abstract

Bone imbalance between anabolic and catabolic processes at the level of remodeling unit due to the prevalence of resorbing activity, represents a health problem of aging. The consequence is the negative balance of bone turnover that can lead to osteoporosis. Physical activity (PA) can play a central role in the comprehensive management of osteoporosis, since it induces the anabolism of bone tissue. Bone turnover biomarkers, reflecting the cellular activity linked to bone metabolism, can represent an evaluation tool to assess the efficacy of PA in the osteoporotic population. The aim of this systematic review, conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement, was to investigate the effects of PA interventions on bone biomarkers in people with osteoporosis. A comprehensive literature search of electronic databases was conducted through PubMed, Cochrane, Cinahl, Embase, Trip, to find randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating the topic of PA and bone turnover biomarkers in the osteoporosis population. In accordance with the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool, the quality of each study was assessed. Out of 992 identified articles, 136 full texts were screened. Only thre...Continue Reading

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
X-ray
Assay
ELISA
hormone replacement therapy

Software Mentioned

Cochrane risk tool
Cochrane
Cochrane RoB Tool

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