PMID: 2486376Nov 1, 1989Paper

The effect of stress concentration on bone remodeling: theoretical predictions

Journal of Biomechanical Engineering
K Firoozbakhsh, M Aleyaasin

Abstract

Theoretical predictions of internal bone remodeling around an elliptical hole are studied. The internal remodeling theory due to Cowin and Hegedus is employed. The bone is modeled as an initially homogeneous adaptive elastic plate with an elliptical hole under a superposed steady compressive load. It is shown that there will exist a final inhomogeneous remodeling distribution around the hole that will disappear away from the hole. The remodeling is such that the compressive stress concentration causes the bone structure to evolve to one of greater density and stiffer elastic coefficients. The speed of remodeling around the hole and its variation with respect to distance is investigated and discussed. It is shown that the rate of bone reinforcement in the area of compressive stress concentration is much higher than the rate of bone resorption in the area of existing tensile stress. Special cases of a circular hole and vertical and horizontal slots are studied and discussed.

Citations

Aug 1, 1996·Bone·H Weinans, P J Prendergast
Apr 1, 1994·Journal of Biomechanics·E K RodriguezA D McCulloch
Jul 9, 2004·Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research·Keikhosrow FiroozbakhshMohsen Shahinpoor
Nov 26, 2008·Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of Engineering in Medicine·M Aleyaasin, J J Harrigan
Oct 18, 2020·Journal of Biomechanical Engineering·R GauthierB Grosgogeat

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