The effect of treadmill exercise on gait efficiency during overground walking in adults with cerebral palsy

Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine
On-Yoo KimSung-Rae Cho

Abstract

To investigate the effect of treadmill walking exercise as a treatment method to improve gait efficiency in adults with cerebral palsy (CP) and to determine gait efficiency during overground walking after the treadmill walking exercise. Fourteen adults with CP were recruited in the experimental group of treadmill walking exercise. A control group of 7 adults with CP who attended conventional physical therapy were also recruited. The treadmill walking exercise protocol consisted of 3-5 training sessions per week for 1-2 months (total 20 sessions). Gait distance, velocity, VO2, VCO2, O2 rate (mL/kg·min), and O2 cost (mL/kg·m) were assessed at the beginning and at the end of the treadmill walking exercise. The parameters were measured by KB1-C oximeter. After the treadmill walking exercise, gait distance during overground walking up to 6 minutes significantly increased from 151.29±91.79 to 193.93±79.01 m, and gait velocity increased from 28.09±14.29 to 33.49±12.69 m/min (p<0.05). Energy efficiency evaluated by O2 cost during overground walking significantly improved from 0.56±0.36 to 0.41±0.18 mL/kg·m (p<0.05), whereas O2 rate did not improve significantly after the treadmill walking exercise. On the other hand, gait velocity and ...Continue Reading

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Citations

Mar 30, 2017·Pediatric Physical Therapy : the Official Publication of the Section on Pediatrics of the American Physical Therapy Association·Ilana LevinDeborah E Thorpe
Aug 24, 2019·Biomedical Engineering Online·Jie YaoYubo Fan
Jun 20, 2017·American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation·Liang-Ching TsaiLi-Qun Zhang
Nov 18, 2019·Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies·Mariam A AmeerHossameldien H Elkholy
Oct 16, 2021·Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation·Shelley S SelphMarian McDonagh

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