The effect of vanadium on essential element uptake of Setaria viridis' seedlings

Journal of Environmental Management
Aikelaimu AihemaitiTuerxun Tuerhong

Abstract

High concentrations of vanadium, a ubiquitous element in the environment, in growing media leads to deformation of root structure and leaf chlorosis and necrosis, consequently affecting the translocations of nutrients and essential elements. However, the effects of vanadium on essential element uptake, and the interactions of essential elements in the presence of vanadium, remain incompletely understood. To elucidate the effects of different concentrations of vanadium on major and trace essential elements and plant growth, a native plant species growing in a vanadium mining area, Setaria viridis (dog tail's grass), was incubated in solutions containing 0-55.8 mg/L vanadium. The shoot accumulation of four major essential elements and five trace essential elements was detected, and the root length and stem height were measured. The results showed that vanadium in soil solution enhanced the accumulation of all major essential elements in shoot. Vanadium concentrations lower than 47.4 mg/L showed an obvious positive (p < 0.05) effect on P accumulation and translocation. In the case of trace essential elements, there were threshold values for solution vanadium stimulation of element uptake. The threshold values for Cu and Zn, Fe, an...Continue Reading

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Citations

Oct 24, 2020·Journal of Hazardous Materials·Li ChenJin-Yan Yang
Dec 8, 2019·The Science of the Total Environment·Aikelaimu AihemaitiJianguo Jiang
Nov 4, 2020·Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology·Long ZhijieWang Rui
Jul 14, 2021·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Lang QiuHanzhi Lin
Sep 12, 2021·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Zhen-Zhong WuZong-Qian Jia

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