The effect of viewing fitness imagery on body dissatisfaction: sex and physical activity differences

Psychology, Health & Medicine
Conor J Rothwell, Deirdre Desmond

Abstract

Exposure to cultural bodily ideals featuring thinness and muscularity can have deleterious effects on body satisfaction. The current study explores the effect of exposure to such imagery on body dissatisfaction and the influence of internalisation of cultural and athletic ideals. 188 (97 male) adults (18-25yrs; M = 20.97) were grouped according to a 2 × 2 × 2 mixed between-within subjects design (male/female; high/low physical activity; intervention/control). Participants were exposed to images of idealised physiques or neutral images. Internalisation-general, sex, physical activity levels, and Body Mass Index were associated with baseline levels of body dissatisfaction. Internalisation of cultural ideals appears to be an important factor for the prediction of body dissatisfaction. Exposure to idealised images resulted in increases in body dissatisfaction across all groups compared to controls. Neither sex nor physical activity levels buffer young adults from the negative effects of viewing images featuring idealised bodies.

References

Jun 29, 2004·The Journal of Psychology·Kirsten Robinson, F Richard Ferraro
Dec 20, 2007·Body Image·Duane A Hargreaves, Marika Tiggemann
Mar 4, 2009·Journal of American College Health : J of ACH·Shelley Armstrong, Jody Oomen-Early
Mar 1, 2012·Eating Behaviors·Kim Van DurmeCaroline Braet
Sep 7, 2013·Body Image·Rachel Galioto, Janis H Crowther
Mar 18, 2015·The International Journal of Eating Disorders·Leah Boepple, J Kevin Thompson

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