The Effectiveness of Social Cognitive Theory-based Interventions on Glycemic Control in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocol

JMIR Research Protocols
Yvonne SmithLufei Young

Abstract

Background: For those living with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), failing to engage in self-management behaviors leads to poor glycemic control. Social cognitive theory (SCT) has been shown to improve health behavior by altering cognitive processes, increasing an individual's belief in their ability to accomplish a task. Objectives: To systematically identify, evaluate, and analyze the effect of SCT-based interventions to improve glycemic control in adults with T2DM. Methods: This protocol follows the 2009 Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) reporting guidelines. Data sources will include PubMed, CINAHL, PsychINFO, Cochrane library, and Web of Science and will be reviewed with the use of customized text mining software. Studies examining SCT-based behavioral interventions for adults diagnosed with T2DM in randomized control trials located in the outpatient setting will be included. Intervention effectiveness will be compared with routine care. Screening and data collection will be done in multiple stages with three reviewers (1) an independent review of titles/abstracts, (2) full review, and (3) data collection with alternating teams for two reviewers for disputes to be resolved by the th...Continue Reading

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