The effects of an Ayurvedic medicinal toothpaste on clinical, microbiological and oral hygiene parameters in patients with chronic gingivitis: a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, parallel allocation clinical trial

The Ceylon Medical Journal
J HowshiganP S Rajapakse

Abstract

Plant derived preparations have been essential components for maintenance of oral hygiene and the treatment of oral diseases globally since ancient times. Acacia chundra Willd, Adhatoda vasica Nees., Mimusops elengi L., Piper nigrum L., Pongamia pinnate L. Pirerre, Quercus infectoria Olivier., Syzygium aromaticum L., Terminalia chebula Retz., Zingiber offici-nale Roscoe., individually or in combination, have been used for this purpose because of their beneficial effects. To study the efficacy of an Ayurvedic toothpaste containing these herbs in patients with chronic gingivitis. Otherwise healthy males and non-pregnant females (n=80) aged 18-35 years with ≥20 teeth were randomly assigned to Group 1 (herbal toothpaste) and Group 2 (placebo toothpaste). Quigley Hein plaque index (PS), bleeding on probing (BOP) and probing pocket depth (PPD), were recorded for all teeth at six sites, and one ml of resting saliva was collected to ascertain anaerobic and aerobic bacterial counts at baseline, and at 4, 8, 12 and 24 weeks. Full-mouth prophylaxis was performed and instructions for brushing with the allocated toothpaste for 6 months were given at baseline. Sixty-six participants, 34 in Group 1 and 32 in Group 2 completed the study. Clini...Continue Reading

Citations

Dec 7, 2013·PloS One·Megan E RellerChampica Bodinayake
Feb 29, 2020·BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies·Ana M ChangSunethra Rajapakse
Aug 28, 2020·Periodontology 2000·Isabelle Laleman, Wim Teughels
Dec 24, 2019·Journal of Clinical Periodontology·Elena FigueroPhilip M Preshaw
Jan 30, 2021·Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications·Prem K SreenivasanChristopher C Rayela

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