The effects of health expenditure on infant mortality in sub-Saharan Africa: evidence from panel data analysis

Health Economics Review
Girmay Tsegay KirossDeborah Loxton

Abstract

Although health expenditure in sub-Saharan African countries is the lowest compared with other regions in the world, most African countries have improved their budget allocations to health care over the past 15 years. The majority of health care sources in sub-Saharan Africa are private and largely involve out-of-pocket expenditure, which may prevent healthcare access. Access to healthcare is a known predictor of infant mortality. Therefore the objective of this study is to determine the impact of health care expenditure on infant mortality in sub-Saharan Africa. The study used panel data from World Bank Development Indictors (WDI) from 2000 to 2015 covering 46 countries in sub-Saharan Africa. The random effects model was selected over the fixed effects model based on the Hausman test to assess the effect of health care expenditure on infant and neonatal mortality. Both public and external health care spending showed a significant negative association with infant and neonatal mortality. However, private health expenditure was not significantly associated with either infant or neonatal mortality. In this study, private expenditure includes funds from households, corporations and non-profit organizations. Public expenditure inclu...Continue Reading

References

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Citations

Oct 18, 2020·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Nor Asma AhmadNur Syazwani Mazlan
Jun 29, 2021·Frontiers in Public Health·Qiu-Su WangNicoleta-Claudia Moldovan

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