The effects of sedentary behavior on metabolic syndrome independent of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness

Journal of Physical Activity & Health
Anna E GreerSteven N Blair

Abstract

To date, no longitudinal studies have examined the influence of sedentary behavior on metabolic syndrome development while accounting for cardiorespiratory fitness. This prospective study examined the relationship between sedentary behavior and incident metabolic syndrome while considering the effects of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness on the association among 930 men enrolled in the Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study. A total of 124 men developed metabolic syndrome during 8974 person-years of exposure. After adjusting for covariates, men with middle and high sedentary behavior had 65% and 76% higher risks of developing metabolic syndrome, respectively, than men with low sedentary behavior (linear trend P = .011). This association remained significant after additional adjustment for activity status and cardiorespiratory fitness. Cardiorespiratory fitness and physical activity were also inversely associated with metabolic syndrome, even after adjustment for sedentary behavior. The findings highlight the importance of reducing sedentary behavior, increasing physical activity, and improving cardiorespiratory fitness for preventing metabolic syndrome.

Citations

Feb 20, 2016·The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity·Deepa P RaoDaniel Krewski
Feb 12, 2017·AIDS and Behavior·Cuisle FordeCaroline Daly
Feb 11, 2018·Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports·R D PollockS D R Harridge
May 19, 2016·American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine·Ruopeng An, Yan Yang
May 14, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Aida Carballo-FazanesCristian Abelairas-Gómez
May 15, 2018·BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation·Carole A Paley, Mark I Johnson
Oct 18, 2020·Diabetes Care·Kenneth M MaddenJocelyn Chase
May 20, 2021·Journal of Sports Sciences·Aamir Raoof MemonCorneel Vandelanotte

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