The effects of sleep deprivation on information-integration categorization performance.

Sleep
W Todd MaddoxDavid M Schnyer

Abstract

Sleep deprivation is a serious problem facing individuals in many critical societal roles. One of the most ubiquitous tasks facing individuals is categorization. Sleep deprivation is known to affect rule-based categorization in the classic Wisconsin Card Sorting Task, but, to date, information-integration categorization has not been examined. To investigate the effects of sleep deprivation on information-integration category learning. Participants performed an information-integration categorization task twice, separated by a 24-hour period, with or without sleep between testing sessions. Twenty-one West Point cadets participated in the sleep-deprivation group and 28 West Point cadets participated in a control group. Sleep deprivation led to an overall performance deficit during the second testing session-that is, whereas participants allowed to sleep showed a significant performance increase during the second testing session, sleepless participants showed a small (but nonsignificant) performance decline during the second testing session. Model-based analyses indicated that a major contributor to the sleep-deprivation effect was the poor second-session performance of a subgroup of sleep-deprived participants who shifted from opt...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jan 1, 2016·Polar Research·Gregg A BendrickElizabeth B Klerman
Feb 2, 2012·Sleep·Gislaine de Almeida Valverde ZaniniSabine Pompéia
Jun 28, 2019·Journal of Vision·Luke A Rosedahl, F Gregory Ashby
Jun 21, 2011·Biological Rhythm Research·Brian D GlassDavid M Schnyer
May 14, 2014·Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience·Ivan N Pigarev, Marina L Pigareva
May 4, 2011·Journal of Sleep Research·Edward F Pace-SchottRebecca M C Spencer
Feb 25, 2020·PloS One·Ming-Hung LinJong-Yi Wang
Aug 23, 2019·Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine·Rana Sagha ZadehNancy Ziyan Jiang
Mar 8, 2011·Journal of Experimental Child Psychology·Cynthia L Huang-PollockSarah L Karalunas
Nov 15, 2011·American Journal of Surgery·Jonathan M TomaskoRandy S Haluck

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