The Effects of Tai Chi on Lung Function, Exercise Capacity and Health Related Quality of Life for Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Pilot Study

Heart, Lung & Circulation
LianHong WangQilan Liu

Abstract

Although several studies have assessed the effect of Tai Chi in management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), these studies have a wide sample variation and convey inconclusive results. This study aims to determine if a 3-month Tai Chi program improves lung function, exercise capacity, and health related quality of life (HRQoL) in people with COPD. A randomised controlled, single blind trial was undertaken. Patients were randomly allocated to either Tai Chi group (n=26) or control group (n=24). Participants in the Tai Chi group received a Tai Chi exercise program three times weekly for 3-months while participants in the control group were advised to maintain their routine activities. Outcome measures included lung function, 6-minute walk distance (6WMD) and COPD Assessment Test (CAT). The measurements took place at baseline and immediately after the 3-month intervention period. Of 50 participants, 46 completed the intervention. Compared to control, Tai Chi significantly increased 6WMD (mean difference 60.5m, 95% CI 30.27-78.69), and reduced score of CAT (mean difference 14 points, 95% CI 11-24). An 86% compliance to the Tai Chi training was noted and no adverse events were observed in Tai Chi group. The Tai Chi pr...Continue Reading

Citations

Jan 3, 2020·Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine·Kavita Ratarasarn, Anjana Kundu
Sep 15, 2020·The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine : Research on Paradigm, Practice, and Policy·Shaoqian ZengQuansheng Feng
Jan 19, 2021·Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine : ECAM·Yuke TengFang Zeng
Feb 23, 2021·BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine·Christian WehnerWolfgang Schobersberger
Mar 9, 2021·Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine : ECAM·Tianyu LiuFang Zeng

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