The effects of two different water exercise trainings on pain, functional status and balance in patients with knee osteoarthritis

Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice
Zuhal KunduracilarSeyhan Sozay

Abstract

Eighty-nine female patients who had been diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis were divided into three groups as two experimental and a control group. All groups have received the standard therapy (hotpack, ultrasound, TENS). Both experimental groups underwent water exercise program. While Group 1 performed lower extremity exercise training, Group 2 performed upper extremity exercises as well as trunk exercises in addition to the lower extremity exercises used in the Group 1. The third group was control group who did not receive water exercise treatment. The pain severity was measured with the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Functional status was assessed by using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC). Balance was evaluated by using the single leg stance test. The change in VAS scores from pre-to post-treatment was highest in Group 1 (p < 0.001). On the other hand, the change in WOMAC pain, stiffness and physical function values from pre-to post-treatment was highest in Group 2 (p < 0.001). Water exercise training was found to be beneficial in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis in both groups. Moreover, adding upper extremity and trunk exercises to the lower extremity exercises was found to be mor...Continue Reading

Citations

Jun 14, 2019·Pain Research & Management : the Journal of the Canadian Pain Society = Journal De La Société Canadienne Pour Le Traitement De La Douleur·Zübeyir SariM Gülden Polat
Oct 9, 2020·Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology·Jingwen HuQijun Shan
Jan 6, 2022·Photobiomodulation, Photomedicine, and Laser Surgery·Mohamed Serag Eldein Mahgoub MostafaNesma Ahmed Helmy

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