The emergence of systematicity: How environmental and communicative factors shape a novel communication system

Cognition
Jonas NölleKristian Tylén

Abstract

Where does linguistic structure come from? We suggest that systematicity in language evolves adaptively in response to environmental and contextual affordances associated with the practice of communication itself. In two experiments, we used a silent gesture referential game paradigm to investigate environmental and social factors promoting the propagation of systematicity in a novel communication system. We found that structure in the emerging communication systems evolve contingent on structural properties of the environment. More specifically, interlocutors spontaneously relied on structural features of the referent stimuli they communicated about to motivate systematic aspects of the evolving communication system even when idiosyncratic iconic strategies were equally afforded. Furthermore, we found systematicity to be promoted by the nature of the referent environment. When the referent environment was open and unstable, analytic systematic strategies were more likely to emerge compared to stimulus environments with a closed set of referents. Lastly, we found that displacement of communication promoted systematicity. That is, when interlocutors had to communicate about items not immediately present in the moment of communic...Continue Reading

Citations

Jun 5, 2020·Cognitive Science·Robert D HawkinsNoah D Goodman
Mar 23, 2021·Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences·Caleb Everett
Mar 23, 2021·Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences·Stefan Hartmann, Michael Pleyer
Apr 21, 2021·Cognitive Science·Padraic Monaghan, Seán G Roberts
Dec 18, 2021·Psychonomic Bulletin & Review·David A Haslett, Zhenguang G Cai

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