The environmental Kuznets curve in the presence of corruption in developing countries

Environmental Science and Pollution Research International
Tajul Ariffin Masron, Yogeeswari Subramaniam

Abstract

Environmental degradation is at an alarming level in developing economies. The present paper examines the direct and indirect impacts of corruption on environmental deterioration using the panel data of 64 developing countries. Adopting the generalized method of moments (GMM) technique, the paper finds evidence that corruption exhibits a positive impact on pollution. Subsequently, there is also evidence indicating that the level of pollution tends to be higher in countries with a higher level of corruption, eliminating the effectiveness of income effect on environmental preservation. These results also suggest that environmental degradation is monotonically increasing with higher corruption and invalidate the presence of the EKC. Hence, a policy focuses that an anti-corruption particularly in the environmental and natural resources sector needs to be emphasized and enforced in order to reduce or possibly to totally eliminate the rent for corruption.

References

Mar 26, 2005·Health Economics·Badi H BaltagiTor Helge Holmås
Dec 13, 2016·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Yana JinShiqiu Zhang

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Citations

Jan 27, 2019·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Muhammad Zakaria, Samina Bibi
Sep 13, 2020·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·You-How GoAbdelhak Senadjki
Oct 29, 2020·Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy·Yuanhua YangDengli Tang
Jun 18, 2021·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Anyin JiangSidra Sohail
Jul 5, 2021·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Elma SatrovicAdnan Muslija

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