The epidemiology of rape and sexual violence in the platinum mining district of Rustenburg, South Africa: Prevalence, and factors associated with sexual violence

PloS One
Sarah Jane SteeleAmir Shroufi

Abstract

Estimates for the prevalence of rape and other forms of sexual violence (SV) vary in South Africa. This survey aimed to provide clarity by quantifying the prevalence of SV (forced sex or sexual acts) by 1) sexual partners, and 2) non-partners, and to describe factors associated with these outcomes among women (18-49 years) living in Rustenburg Municipality. We conducted a cluster-randomized household survey (November-December 2015). Women were asked about their experiences of SV, associated attitudes and behaviours, and access to services. Logistic regression was used to determine factors associated with partner and non-partner SV. Of eligible households, 83·1% (1700/2044) participated. Of 966 women invited, 836 participated (86·5%). Average age of participants was 31.6 years (95%CI: 30·9, 32·4) with 45% having completed at least secondary school, and 60% unemployed or looking for work. Lifetime prevalence of SV was 24.9% (95%CI: 21·7-28·5), reaching 9.0% (95% CI: 6·6-12·1) by age 15. Almost one third told no one of their SV experiences. Factors related to financial dependence were associated with SV by a partner. History of termination of pregnancy increased the likelihood of SV by a non-partner as an adult. Women who experien...Continue Reading

References

Mar 15, 1990·The New England Journal of Medicine·C JennyK K Holmes
Oct 1, 1994·Social Science & Medicine·N Krieger
May 1, 1996·American Journal of Public Health·M Susser, E Susser
May 1, 1996·American Journal of Public Health·M Susser, E Susser
Mar 31, 2000·Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology·T A MobioE E Creppy
Aug 21, 2001·International Journal of Epidemiology·N Krieger
Oct 9, 2002·Social Science & Medicine·Rachel Jewkes, Naeema Abrahams
Oct 10, 2006·Lancet·Claudia Garcia-MorenoUNKNOWN WHO Multi-country Study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence against Women Study Team
Aug 25, 2007·HEC Forum : an Interdisciplinary Journal on Hospitals' Ethical and Legal Issues·Jonathan D Moreno
Feb 20, 2010·Culture, Health & Sexuality·Naeemah Abrahams, Rachel Jewkes
Dec 2, 2010·Population Health Metrics·Rosana NormanTheo Vos
Jan 9, 2014·International Journal of Health Services : Planning, Administration, Evaluation·Sarah Steele
Feb 18, 2014·Lancet·Naeemah AbrahamsClaudia García-Moreno
Aug 12, 2014·The Lancet Global Health·Rachel JewkesUNKNOWN UN Multi-country Cross-sectional Study on Men and Violence research team
Mar 29, 2018·BMC Public Health·Rubeshan PerumalNesri Padayatchi
Jun 7, 2018·American Journal of Public Health·Jenifer E Allsworth

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Methods Mentioned

BETA
contraception

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.