The ethics in qualitative health research: special considerations

Ciência & saúde coletiva
Elizabeth Peter

Abstract

A sound knowledge of the nature of qualitative research, along with an appreciation of some special ethical considerations, is needed for rigorous reviews to be conducted. The overall character of qualitative research is described with an emphasis on the tendency of qualitative researchers to explore sensitive topics using theoretically informed methods. A number of specific features of qualitative that require additional ethical attention and awareness are also examined including the following: 1) participants are frequently quite vulnerable and require protection because the data collection methods, such as in-depth interviews, can delve into personally and politically charged matters; 2) naturalistic observation can raise concerns regarding privacy and consent; 3) the potential for the identifiability of the results of this research may require extra efforts to maintain confidentiality. Ultimately, Reseach Ethics Committee members must be knowledgeable about qualitative approaches to be able to assess the potential harms and benefits in a protocol carefully. Without this knowledge gaining ethics approval can be overly difficult for researchers and the best practices for protecting human participants can be overlooked.

References

Apr 1, 1988·Western Journal of Nursing Research·K V Cowles
Mar 8, 2005·Social Science & Medicine·N Khanlou, E Peter
Dec 18, 2013·Social Science & Medicine·Susan M Cox, Michael McDonald
Feb 28, 2015·Qualitative Health Research·Pertti J Pelto

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Citations

Apr 24, 2004·The Journal of Pain : Official Journal of the American Pain Society·Carmen R GreenEdward Rothman
Apr 20, 2017·Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics : JERHRE·Elizabeth Peter, Judith Friedland

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