The etiology of human malformations: insights from epidemiology

Dec 1, 1992·International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics : the Official Organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics·J B Sharma, N Gulati

The incidence of oral clefts: a review

Dec 1, 1996·The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery·A DerijckeC Carels

Facial clefts and congenital heart defects in children of parents with epilepsy: genetic and environmental etiologic factors

Jun 1, 1989·Acta Neurologica Scandinavica·M L Friis

An epidemiologic study of neural tube defects in Los Angeles County II. Etiologic factors in an area with low prevalence at birth

Jun 1, 1982·Teratology·L E Sever

Search for maternal factors associated with malformed human embryos: a prospective study

Jun 1, 1980·Teratology·E Matsunaga, K Shiota

Epidemiological studies of neural tube defects in Newfoundland

Dec 1, 1987·Teratology·M Frecker, F C Fraser

The epidemiology and service implications of congenital and constitutional anomalies in ethnic minorities in the United Kingdom

Apr 1, 1988·Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology·J Little, A Nicoll

Epidemiological and genetic study of 200 cases of oral cleft in the Emilia Romagna region of northern Italy

Dec 1, 1988·Teratology·E CalzolariS Volpato

A correlational study of neural tube defects and infectious diseases

Sep 1, 1983·Public Health·M A StrassburgS M Wang

Parental age as a risk factor for non-syndromic oral clefts: a meta-analysis

Oct 25, 2011·Journal of Dentistry·Ana Paula Corrêa de Queiroz HerkrathMario Vianna Vettore

Racial and ethnic variations in the prevalence of orofacial clefts in California, 1983-1992

Sep 17, 1998·American Journal of Medical Genetics·L A CroenM M Tolarová

Neural tube and craniofacial defects with special emphasis on folate pathway genes

Mar 6, 1998·Critical Reviews in Oral Biology and Medicine : an Official Publication of the American Association of Oral Biologists·R H FinnellJ A Piedrahita

Seasonal variation in anencephalus in Canada

Mar 1, 1975·British Journal of Preventive & Social Medicine·J M Elwood

Congenital central nervous system malformations and vinyl chloride monomer exposure: a community study

Apr 1, 1978·Teratology·L D EdmondsL M James

Newborn and adult face shapes related to mouse cleft lip predisposition

Apr 1, 1979·Teratology·D G Trasler, M Machado

Evaluation of the association between birth defects and exposure to ambient vinyl chloride

Jun 1, 1983·Teratology·G ThériaultS Gingras

Seasonal risk factors

May 1, 1992·The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science·M Storm

Cleft lip and palate: case-control study

Jun 1, 1994·Revista de saúde pública·L de C LoffredoW C Spiri

Spontaneous abortion, sex ratio and facial cleft malformations

Jan 1, 1978·Clinical Genetics·J C Bear

Neural-tube defects in a prehistoric south-western Indian population

Jan 1, 1981·Annals of Human Biology·E J Devor, L S Cordell

Cleft lip and palate in southwestern Iran: an epidemiologic study of live births

Nov 8, 2005·Annals of Saudi Medicine·Mohammad Hossain Rajabian, Shahin Aghaei

Facial clefting and Amerindian admixture in populations of Santiago, Chile

Jan 1, 1997·American Journal of Human Biology : the Official Journal of the Human Biology Council·Hernán M PalominoRanajit Chakraborty

Clues to the aetiology of neural tube malformations

Dec 1, 1974·Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology·C O Carter

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Birth defects encompass structural and functional alterations that occur during embryonic or fetal development and are present since birth. The cause may be genetic, environmental or unknown and can result in physical and/or mental impairment. Here is the latest research on birth defects.

The etiology of human malformations: insights from epidemiology

Abstract

References

Changes in the incidence of neural-tube defects

Ethnic differences in the prevalence of anencephaly and sina bifida in Boston, Massachusetts

Anencephalus and the local water supply

Incidence of congenital malformations in the regions of England and Wales

Malformations of central nervous system and softness of local water supplies

Genetics of interracial crosses in Hawaii

The incidence of malformations in Birmingham, England, 1950-1959

Genetics of common disorders

Etiology of malformations

Seasonal incidence of anencephalus

Epidemiology of stillbirths and infant deaths due to congenital malformation

Congenital malformations of the central nervous system in Scotland

The distribution of ABO, MNS and Rh blood groups in Greece

Observations on the results of pregnancies in women resident in Belfast. II. Abortions, hydatidiform moles and ectopic pregnancies

The incidence of limb and ear defects since the withdrawal of thalidomide

Incidence of cleft lip and palate in Montana Indians

Thalidomide embryopathy. II. Results of individual anamnestic findings in the areas of inquiry of the universities of Bonn, Cologne, Muenster and Duesseldorf pediatric clinics

Thalidomide embryopathy. I. Incidence inside and outside Germany

Thalidomide embryopathy

Anencephalus in Scotland

Citations

Etiology and pathogenesis of congenital cleft lip and cleft palate, an NIDR state of the art report

Cleft lip and palate in Finland: incidence, secular, seasonal, and geographical variations

Prenatal epidemiology of spontaneous cleft lip and palate, open eyelid, and embryonic death in A/J mice

Genetics and ageing in man

Prenatal diagnosis of neural tube defects

McKeown, Record, and the epidemiology of malformations

Epidemiology of facial clefting

Spina bifida and the sex ratio

Epidemiology of cleft lip and palate. An attempt to rule out chance correlations

Defects of the central nervous system in Finland: I. Variations in time and space, sex distribution, and parental age

Spina bifida and anencephalus in greater London

Congenital malformations and childhood neoplasms

Shifting genetic patterns in anencephaly and spina bifida.

Neural tube malformations: complex segregation analysis and calculation of recurrence risks

The sex ratio in anencephaly

May spina bifida result from an X-linked defect in a selective abortion mechanism?

Descriptive epidemiology of nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate in Shanghai, China, from 1980 to 1989

Incidence of oral clefts among different ethnicities in the state of California

Letter: Neural-tube defects and twinning

Prevention of birth defects: how are we doing

Further genetic studies of the cause of exencephaly in SELH mice

Isolated oral cleft malformations: associations with maternal and infant characteristics in a California population

Neurobiological plausibility of prenatal nutritional deprivation as a risk factor for schizophrenia

The role of the folic acid to the prevention of orofacial cleft: an epidemiological study

Parental employment status and neural-tube defects and folic acid/multivitamin supplementation in Hungary

Potential relationship between dengue fever and neural tube defects in a northern district of India