The extent of alveolar bone loss is associated with impaired glucose tolerance in Japanese men

Journal of Periodontology
Toshiyuki SaitoY Yamashita

Abstract

The treatment of periodontal disease in diabetic patients is reported to have a beneficial effect on their glucose control. A recent study indicated that having deep pockets is significantly associated with past development of glucose intolerance in non-diabetic individuals using an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). These findings suggest that periodontal disease is a risk factor for diabetes, although more evidence is needed. A total of 193 Japanese men aged 50 to 54 years with at least 10 teeth were examined as part of a comprehensive health examination before retirement from the Japan Self-Defense Force. Alveolar bone loss of the posterior teeth was measured on a panoramic x-ray film. An OGTT was administered and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and diabetes were defined. The relationships between the mean ratio of alveolar bone loss to root length and OGTT results were analyzed after adjusting for known risk factors for diabetes. The proportion of subjects with IGT increased significantly in the subjects with higher tertiles of alveolar bone loss (P<0.05). In the multivariate logistic regression analysis excluding diabetic subjects, the adjusted OR for IGT to normal glucose tolerance (NGT) increased in subjects with highe...Continue Reading

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Citations

Mar 6, 2007·Journal of Periodontology·Carla C Pontes AndersenPalle Holmstrup
Dec 7, 2007·Journal of Periodontology·A SchulzeM Busse
Jul 1, 2009·Journal of Periodontology·Ryan E WolffBryan S Michalowicz
Jan 18, 2012·Journal of Periodontology·Javier Enrique BoteroAdolfo Contreras
Jul 10, 2012·Journal of Periodontology·Barbara NoackChristian Hannig
Jun 3, 2009·Journal of Public Health Dentistry·Hideaki HayashidaToshiyuki Saito
Jan 12, 2007·Periodontology 2000·Toshiyuki Saito, Yoshihiro Shimazaki
Apr 20, 2011·Periodontology 2000·Esmonde F Corbet, W Keung Leung
Nov 13, 2010·Journal of Clinical Periodontology·Petra TimonenPekka Ylöstalo
Sep 10, 2014·Journal of Clinical Periodontology·Ira B LamsterEvanthia Lalla
Mar 27, 2015·Journal of Clinical Periodontology·Bernd KowallThomas Kocher
Jan 11, 2011·Diabetes Care·Youn-Hee ChoiAnwar T Merchant
Oct 27, 2016·Journal of Clinical Periodontology·Dara M ShearerRichie Poulton
Jul 22, 2010·Journal of Dental Research·P TimonenP Ylöstalo
Feb 23, 2007·Journal of Dental Research·Y ShimazakiY Yamashita
Jul 13, 2020·BMC Oral Health·Chen-Zhou WuLong-Jiang Li
Mar 7, 2020·International Journal of Preventive Medicine·Akram Ghadiri AnariNasim Namiranian

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