The Fatal Case of an Autochthonous Heartworm Disease in a Dog from a Non-endemic Region of South-eastern Slovakia

Helminthologia
M MiterpákováM Halán

Abstract

During the past few years, several localities with increasing Dirofilaria immitis occurrences have been identified in Slovakia; particularly in areas regarded as endemic for Dirofilaria repens up until now. In terms of that, dogs with clinically manifested heartworm disease have been referred to the veterinary ambulances more frequently. We report in this study, two autochthonous cases of D. immitisinfections diagnosed in two seven-year-old siblings of Tibetan Mastiff dogs from the Košice region of south-eastern Slovakia. The course of the disease in both dogs were very different. The female dog did not manifest any unusual findings, however the male dog exhibited severe clinical signs of heartworm disease that lead to his death. The subsequent autopsy revealed adult D. immitis worms in the right heart ventricle and pulmonary arteries.

References

Nov 18, 2005·Veterinary Parasitology·Mark RishniwJose Luis Dominguez Alpizar
Jul 6, 2012·Clinical Microbiology Reviews·Fernando SimónJose Alberto Montoya-Alonso
Mar 30, 2016·Parasitology Research·Martina MiterpákováDana Miklisová
May 19, 2018·Parasitology Research·Martina MiterpákováĽudmila Berešíková
Dec 21, 2018·Parasites & Vectors·Gioia CapelliCornelia Silaghi
Oct 31, 2019·Helminthologia·V VelevI Tsachev

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BETA
PCR
X-ray

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