The French bioethics public consultation and the anonymity doctrine: empirical ethics and normative assumptions

Monash Bioethics Review
Marta Spranzi, Laurence Brunet

Abstract

The French bioethics laws of 1994 contain the principles of the anonymity and non commodification of all donations of body parts and products including gametes in medically assisted reproduction. The two revisions of the law, in 2004 and 2011 have upheld the rule. In view of the latest revision process, the French government organized a large public consultation in 2009 ("Etats généraux de la bioéthique"). Within the event a "consensus conference" was held in Rennes about different aspects of assisted reproduction (access, anonymity, gratuity and surrogacy). In what follows we shall first describe the anonymity clause for gamete donations in the French law and the debates surrounding it. We shall then analyse the procedure used for the 2009 public consultation and the related consensus conference, as well as its upshot concerning the anonymity doctrine. In this respect we shall compare the citizens' own recommendations on the gamete anonymity issue and its translation in the consultation's final report drafted by a philosopher mandated by the organizing committee. Whereas the final report cited some fundamental ethical arguments as reason for upholding the provisions of the law-most notably the refusal of the 'all biological' a...Continue Reading

References

Sep 27, 2003·Health Care Analysis : HCA : Journal of Health Philosophy and Policy·Mairi Levitt
Dec 10, 2009·The American Journal of Bioethics : AJOB·Alexander A Kon
Apr 6, 2012·Medicine, Health Care, and Philosophy·Marta Spranzi
Aug 30, 2012·Medicine, Health Care, and Philosophy·Laurence Brunet, Jean-Marie Kunstmann
Feb 18, 2014·The Hastings Center Report·Inmaculada De Melo-Martín
Sep 19, 2014·The Hastings Center Report·Marta Spranzi, Laurence Brunet

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Citations

Apr 6, 2017·BMC Medical Ethics·Madeleine J MurtaghPaul R Burton

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