The growing number of female physicians: meanings, values, and outcomes

Israel Journal of Health Policy Research
Susan P Phillips

Abstract

Throughout the developed world the proportion of women in professions such as medicine is increasing. This commentary uses Haklai et al's nuanced report on the feminization of medicine in Israel as a starting point. I discuss whether gender shifts are an outcome of more egalitarian attitudes towards women overall, or instead arise from men choosing other professions, the extent of the shift, and its meaning for the quantity and quality of medical care. The discussion is embedded in more fundamental concepts such as the aims of medical practice and the best indicators of effective care. I reflect on concerns about lower female physician productivity at a time when the proportion of female physicians still remains below parity in almost all countries. Medicine is embedded in the principles and expectations of the community being served. The profession's values and practices both shape and are shaped by those of that larger community. As cultures move toward equality, proportional representation of women and men in medicine will follow, while remaining limitations to gender equality will be mirrored in opportunities and restrictions for women in medicine. This is a commentary on http://www.ijhpr.org/content/2/1/37/.

References

Sep 1, 1978·Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health·A L CochraneF Moore
Aug 2, 2003·Health Affairs·James A HallockJohn J Norcini
Sep 24, 2004·Annals of Internal Medicine·Wendy Levinson, Nicole Lurie
Jan 24, 2008·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·David C Goodman, Kevin Grumbach
Apr 9, 2008·BMJ : British Medical Journal·Brian McKinstry
Feb 27, 2009·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·Susan P Phillips, Emily B Austin
May 9, 2009·Medical Education·Nataly WeizblitMark Otto Baerlocher
Sep 21, 2013·Israel Journal of Health Policy Research·Ziona HaklaiNehama F Goldberger

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