The Heating Microenvironment: Intercellular Cross Talk Within Thermogenic Adipose Tissue.

Diabetes
Alexander J KnightsYu-Hua Tseng

Abstract

Adipose tissue serves as the body's primary energy storage site; however, findings in recent decades have transformed our understanding of the multifaceted roles of this adaptable organ. The ability of adipose tissue to undergo energy expenditure through heat generation is termed adaptive thermogenesis, a process carried out by thermogenic adipocytes. Adipocytes are the primary parenchymal cell type in adipose tissue, yet these cells are sustained within a rich stromal vascular microenvironment comprised of adipose stem cells and progenitors, immune cells, neuronal cells, fibroblasts, and endothelial cells. Intricate cross talk between these diverse cell types is essential in regulating the activation of thermogenic fat, and the past decade has shed significant light on how this intercellular communication functions. This review will draw upon recent findings and current perspectives on the sophisticated repertoire of cellular and molecular features that comprise the adipose thermogenic milieu.

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Citations

Nov 10, 2020·Immunology and Cell Biology·Elizabeth A Jacobsen, Eleanna De Filippis
Sep 19, 2021·Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine·Thomas SpäterMatthias W Laschke

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