The Human Right to Water and Unconventional Energy

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Robert C PalmerWalter E Ted Auch

Abstract

Access to water, in sufficient quantities and of sufficient quality is vital for human health. The United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (in General Comment 15, drafted 2002) argued that access to water was a condition for the enjoyment of the right to an adequate standard of living, inextricably related to the right to the highest attainable standard of health, and thus a human right. On 28 July 2010 the United Nations General Assembly declared safe and clean drinking water and sanitation a human right essential to the full enjoyment of life and all other human rights. This paper charts the international legal development of the right to water and its relevance to discussions surrounding the growth of unconventional energy and its heavy reliance on water. We consider key data from the country with arguably the most mature and extensive industry, the USA, and highlight the implications for water usage and water rights. We conclude that, given the weight of testimony of local people from our research, along with data from scientific literature, non-governmental organization (NGO) and other policy reports, that the right to water for residents living near fracking sites is likely to be severely curtaile...Continue Reading

References

Mar 13, 2013·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·Sheila M OlmsteadAlan J Krupnick
Oct 4, 2013·Environmental Science & Technology·Nathaniel R WarnerAvner Vengosh
Jul 2, 2014·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·Anthony R IngraffeaSeth B C Shonkoff

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