The impact bias in self and others: Affective and empathic forecasting in individuals with social anxiety

Behaviour Research and Therapy
Kimberly A Arditte HallKiara R Timpano

Abstract

People tend to overestimate the intensity and duration of affect (i.e., impact bias) when making predictions about their own and others' responding, termed affective and empathic forecasting, respectively. Research links impact biases to clinical symptoms of affective disorders, but little work has been done to examine how social anxiety is related to affective and empathic forecasting biases. The current investigation included two studies examining these associations in independent samples of young adults with dimensionally distributed social anxiety symptoms. Study 1 (N = 100) examined the associations between social anxiety and affective and empathic forecasts in response to a series of novel hypothetical vignettes in which a second-person narrator (i.e., the self) elicited anger, disgust, or happiness from another person (i.e., the other). Study 2 utilized an innovative experimental paradigm involving N = 68 participant dyads. Overall, results supported the existence of affective and empathic forecasting biases. Further, symptoms of social anxiety were associated with the tendency to overestimate one's own and others' negative affect and underestimate others' positive affect. Such forecasting biases may help to explain the ...Continue Reading

Citations

Jul 23, 2019·Medical Teacher·Janeve DesyKevin McLaughlin
Mar 27, 2019·Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology·Jeffrey J GlennBethany A Teachman
Feb 16, 2021·Journal of Anxiety Disorders·Merle-Marie PittelkowAnnelieke M Roest
Jan 18, 2022·PsyCh Journal·Rui-Ting ZhangRaymond C K Chan

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