The Impact of Dysmenorrhea on Quality of Life Among Spanish Female University Students

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Elia Fernández-MartínezMaría Laura Parra-Fernández

Abstract

(1) Background: Primary dysmenorrhea, which is characterized by menstrual pain in the absence of a pelvic pathology, is one of the main reasons for gynecological consultation. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of dysmenorrhea in a sample of university students, as well as their quality of life, and to examine the most common methods used for alleviating symptoms. (2) Methods: The participants comprised 305 female university students with a mean age of 20.32 ± 3.19 years who completed a self-report survey comprising sociodemographic, gynecological and lifestyle questions. EuroQol-5 dimensions-5 levels (EQ-5D-5L) was used to measure quality of life. (3) Results: In total, 76% of the sample suffered from dysmenorrhea. Among the students who did not suffer from dysmenorrhea, a significantly greater proportion participated in activities such as jogging or Pilates on a regular basis (several times per week). Concerning quality of life, patients with dysmenorrhea showed significant differences on the pain/discomfort scale and on the total score for perceived quality of life. However, this perception showed no correlation with the VAS (visual analogue scale) pain scale. Additionally, 90.5% of students with dysmenorrhea used pha...Continue Reading

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Citations

Dec 22, 2019·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Elia Fernández-MartínezMaría Laura Parra-Fernández
Apr 17, 2020·Journal of Caring Sciences·Marzieh Saei Ghare NazGiti Ozgoli
Sep 17, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Elia Fernández-MartínezDomingo Palacios-Ceña
Aug 6, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·María Laura Parra-FernándezElia Fernández-Martínez
Sep 10, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Ana Abreu-SánchezElia Fernández-Martínez
Sep 10, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Ana Abreu-SánchezElia Fernández-Martínez
Dec 6, 2019·Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care·Nachimuthu GomathyRajasekar Amirtha
Nov 11, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Juan Diego Ramos-PichardoElia Fernández-Martínez
Nov 21, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Elia Fernández-MartínezDomingo Palacios-Ceña
Mar 26, 2021·International Journal of Women's Health·Orestis TsonisVassiliki Siafaka
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Aug 12, 2020·Journal of Gynecology Obstetrics and Human Reproduction·Hervé FernandezIsabella Chanavaz-Lacheray
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Sep 11, 2021·Pain Medicine : the Official Journal of the American Academy of Pain Medicine·Azmat UllahAmna Kaleem
Oct 15, 2021·Holistic Nursing Practice·Ferdane Koçoğlu, Handan Zincir

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