The impact of ocean acidification on the gonads of three key Antarctic benthic macroinvertebrates

Aquatic Toxicology
Ombretta Dell'AcquaValentina Asnaghi

Abstract

CO2 atmospheric pressure is increasing since industrial revolution, leading to a lowering of the ocean surface water pH, a phenomenon known as ocean acidification, with several reported effects on individual species and cascading effects on marine ecosystems. Despite the great amount of literature on ocean acidification effects on calcifying organisms, the response of their reproductive system still remains poorly known. In the present study, we investigated the histopathological effects of low pH on the gonads of three key macroinvertebrates of the Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea) littoral area: the sea urchin Sterechinus neumayeri, the sea star Odontaster validus and the scallop Adamussium colbecki. After 1 month of exposure at control (8.12) and reduced (7.8 and 7.6) pH levels, we dissected the gonads and performed histological analyses to detect potential differences among treatments. Results showed significant effects on reproductive conditions of A. colbecki and S. neumayeri, while O. validus did not show any kind of alteration. Present results reinforce the need to focus on ocean acidification effects on soft tissues, particularly the gonads, whose damage may exert large effects on the individual fitness, with cascading effects...Continue Reading

Citations

Jan 13, 2021·Cell Host & Microbe·David R NelsonKourosh Salehi-Ashtiani
Dec 24, 2020·Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society·Julian GuttDiana H Wall
Jun 30, 2019·Marine Environmental Research·Ombretta Dell'AcquaSimo-Pekka Hannula
Aug 10, 2021·ACS Omega·Austine Ofondu Chinomso IroegbuJosé Paulo Sardinha

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