The influence of classical dance training on preferred supporting leg and whole body turning bias

Laterality
E GolomerJacqueline Fagard

Abstract

A rightward turning bias has been more frequently noted during adult classical dance practice than during spontaneous rotations. Training could play a role in inducing a preferred direction. We observed the preferred direction for executing four spontaneous whole-body full turns (pirouettes), with eyes open or closed, in pre-pubertal untrained girls and classical dance students. Of untrained girls, 58% showed a leftward turning bias (LTB) and 42% a rightward turning bias (RTB), independently of vision, lateral preferences, and supporting leg. Only one dancer showed a consistent LTB while the majority showed a RTB, with a tendency to use the left leg to turn towards the right. These results suggest that the role of the vestibular and visual systems is minimal for untrained girls, and suggest a training influence for dancers. The dance students' choice of a supporting leg for turning may exploit some biomechanical properties facilitating the pirouette.

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Citations

Mar 15, 2013·Journal of Human Kinetics·Thomas HeinenKonstantinos Velentzas
Jan 6, 2010·Somatosensory & Motor Research·Eveline M E GolomerYann Toussaint
Aug 26, 2014·Perceptual and Motor Skills·Rosaline A DyeMichael K Mcbeath
Feb 7, 2012·Acta Psychologica·Bettina BläsingCatherine J Stevens
Aug 21, 2014·Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport·Chia-Wei LinCheng-Feng Lin
May 26, 2016·Laterality·Jürg C StreuliPeter Brugger
Jun 28, 2018·Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation·Eileen M WankeDavid A Groneberg
Dec 12, 2018·Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology·Eileen M WankeBurkhard Weisser
May 22, 2019·The Physician and Sportsmedicine·Cynthia J SteinLyle J Micheli
Sep 4, 2020·Scientific Reports·Julian PackheiserSebastian Ocklenburg

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