The influence of clerkship on students' stigma towards mental illness: a meta-analysis

Medical Education
Eleni PetkariBerta Moreno Küstner

Abstract

In university programmes preparing students to work with patients with mental illness, clerkship is proposed as a component that may contribute to the battle against stigma, through bringing students into contact with the patients' reality. Yet, the precise contribution of clerkship remains unclear, perhaps because of the variety of university programmes, clerkship characteristics or types of stigma explored. This is the first systematic meta-analysis of available evidence determining the precise effect size of the influence of clerkship on stigma and the potential moderators. We carried out a systematic literature review in Eric, PsycINFO, Pubmed, Scopus, UMI and Proquest dissertations, aiming to identify all the studies exploring health care students' stigma of mental illness (measured as overall stigma or as attitudes, affect and behavioural intentions) before and after a clerkship from 2000 to 2017. Twenty-two studies were included in the meta-analysis, providing data from 22 independent samples. The total sample consisted of 3161 students. The effects of programme (medicine, nursing, occupational therapy, and their combination), study design (paired-unpaired samples), publication year, sex, age and clerkship context, and i...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jun 8, 2018·Medical Education·Sean Tackett
Aug 14, 2019·Academic Psychiatry : the Journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry·Anish AroraJennifer Brasch
Jul 31, 2020·Academic Psychiatry : the Journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry·Jeritt R TuckerSydney Smith
Dec 11, 2019·Academic Psychiatry : the Journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry·Ellie V Evans, Rory P McCaughan
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Apr 14, 2021·The International Journal of Social Psychiatry·Elena Nikolaou, Eleni Petkari
May 20, 2021·Academic Psychiatry : the Journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry·Megan D ChocholAlastair J McKean
Sep 10, 2021·Academic Psychiatry : the Journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry·Kirsten A Porter-Stransky, Rachel M Gallimore

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