The influence of oral health and psycho-social well-being on clinical outcomes in Behçet's disease

Rheumatology International
Amal SenusiFarida Fortune

Abstract

This study was designed to investigate the association of oral ulceration and oral health factors, together with psycho-social well-being in Behçet's disease (BD), and to clarify the importance of psycho-social support of patients in the overall management of BD. The study comprised of a cohort of 146 BD patients (mean age ± SD = 39.65 ± 13.20) and 20 recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) patients (mean age ± SD = 42.32 ± 11.32). Oral ulcer severity score (OUSS), Behçet's disease current activities form (BDCAF), hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS), and the work and social adjustment scale (WSAS) were investigated. Oral health risk factors were also included. The analysis of variance, regression, and factor analysis were used to scrutinise the data. Almost 73% of patients were at high caries risk in BD and RAS groups. Thirty-nine percent of BD and forty percent of RAS had a score of BPE3 (probing depth 3.5-5.5 mm). Regression analysis revealed that OUSS and WSAS had a positive impact to increase the BDCAF score in BD patients (β = 0.395, P = 0.001; β = 0.240, P = 0.019), respectively. Dental health, periodontal health, anxiety, depression, and WSAS variables had strong loadings by factor analysis based on gender and at th...Continue Reading

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Citations

Feb 13, 2021·Postgraduate Medical Journal·Zihan WangZhensheng Cao
Apr 4, 2021·Medicina·Saverio CapodiferroGianfranco Favia
Jun 8, 2021·Frontiers in Medicine·Gonca Mumcu, Farida Fortune
Sep 18, 2021·Nature Reviews. Disease Primers·Yusuf YaziciHasan Yazici

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
PCA

Software Mentioned

SPSS
OUSS

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