The influence of the width of the saddle tree on the forces and the pressure distribution under the saddle

The Veterinary Journal
Eva M MeschanTheresia F Licka

Abstract

As there is no statistical evidence that saddle fit influences the load exerted on a horse's back, this study was performed to assess the hypothesis that the width of the tree significantly alters the pressure distribution on the back beneath the saddle. Nineteen sound horses were ridden at walk and trot on a treadmill with three saddles differing only in tree width. Kinetic data were recorded by a sensor mat. A minimum of 14 motion cycles were used in each trial. The saddles were classified into four groups depending on fit. For each horse, the saddle with the lowest overall force (LOF) was determined. Saddles were classified as "too-narrow" if they were one size (2 cm) narrower than the LOF saddle, and "too-wide" if they were one size (2 cm) wider than the LOF saddle. Saddles two sizes wider than LOF saddles were classified as "very-wide". In the group of narrow saddles, the pressure in the caudal third (walk 0.63 N/cm(2)+/-0.10; trot 1.08 N/cm(2)+/-0.26) was significantly higher compared to the LOF saddles (walk 0.50 N/cm(2)+/-0.09; trot 0.86 N/cm(2)+/-0.28). In the middle transversal third, the pressure of the wide saddles (walk 0.73 N/cm(2)+/-0.06; trot 1.52 N/cm(2)+/-0.19) and very-wide saddles (walk 0.77 N/cm(2)+/-0.06; ...Continue Reading

References

Mar 1, 1986·Equine Veterinary Journal·H G TownsendW H Kirkaldy-Willis
Nov 28, 2001·Equine Veterinary Journal. Supplement·C RobertJ M Denoix
Feb 21, 2004·American Journal of Veterinary Research·Theresia F LickaAlexander Frey

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Citations

Jul 17, 2012·The Veterinary Journal·H M ClaytonL J Kaiser
Apr 29, 2009·The Veterinary Journal·Hilary M ClaytonSandra Nauwelaerts
Jan 31, 2013·Equine Veterinary Journal·L Greve, S J Dyson
May 27, 2011·Equine Veterinary Journal. Supplement·K von PeinenM A Weishaupt
Dec 13, 2012·Equine Veterinary Journal·H M Clayton
Dec 17, 2014·The Veterinary Journal·Line Greve, Sue Dyson
Nov 28, 2012·The Veterinary Journal·Line Greve, Sue Dyson

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