PMID: 9547033Jan 1, 1996Paper

The influence of the work environment on cardiovascular health: a historical, conceptual, and methodological perspective

Journal of Occupational Health Psychology
S V Kasl

Abstract

The framework of psychosocial epidemiology is used to examine research developments that characterize the accumulation of knowledge regarding the role of the work environment in cardiovascular health and disease. The discussion of current programs of research focuses on the work of T. Theorell and R. Karasek (1996) and J. Siegrist (1996) as exemplars of European and American studies that have contributed the most to the understanding of occupational cardiovascular health. It is argued that researchers need to maintain and nurture relatively broad conceptual models of etiology because cardiovascular disease involves multiple biomedical risk factors and because specific aspects of the work environment are embedded in a large, complex matrix of other psychosocial influences. At the same time, investigators need to push ahead with focused research strategies to clarify the precise nature of the work environmental risk factors that emerge in the broad, somewhat imprecise epidemiologic study designs.

Citations

Jul 5, 2006·BMC Health Services Research·Tom SterudErlend Hem
May 14, 1998·Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health·I NiedhammerM F Landre
May 16, 1998·American Journal of Public Health·H BosmaM Marmot
Jun 5, 2003·Occupational and Environmental Medicine·I J KantG M H Swaen
Jun 5, 2003·Occupational and Environmental Medicine·L G P M van AmelsvoortG M H Swaen
Dec 23, 2004·Occupational and Environmental Medicine·J P BondeUNKNOWN PRIM Health Study Group
May 20, 2006·Occupational and Environmental Medicine·H VirkkunenL Tenkanen
Jun 29, 2010·International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health·Bongkyoo ChoiSven-Olof Isacsson
Nov 1, 2001·Journal of Advanced Nursing·P M Le BlancW B Schaufeli
Aug 5, 2005·Behavioral Medicine·Salla Toppinen-TannerPaavo Jäppinen

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