The Influence of Trauma, Life Events, and Social Relationships on Bipolar Depression

The Psychiatric Clinics of North America
Sheri L JohnsonAnda Gershon

Abstract

A growing body of research suggests that the social environment exerts a powerful influence on the course of bipolar depression. This article reviews longitudinal research to suggest that trauma, negative life events, social support deficits, and family difficulties are common and predict a more severe course of depression when present among those diagnosed with bipolar disorder. The triggers of bipolar depression overlap with those documented for unipolar depression, suggesting that many of the treatment targets for unipolar depression may be applicable for bipolar depression.

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Dec 7, 2017·International Journal of Epidemiology·Melvin G McInnisUNKNOWN Prechter Bipolar Clinical Research Collaborative
Aug 8, 2017·Behavioral Sleep Medicine·Soohyun Kim, Sooyeon Suh

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