The International Monetary Fund and tobacco: a product like any other?

International Journal of Health Services : Planning, Administration, Evaluation
Anna B GilmoreM McKee

Abstract

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has promoted the lifting of trade restrictions on tobacco and the privatization of state-owned tobacco industries as part of its loan conditions. Growing evidence shows that tobacco industry privatization stimulates tobacco consumption and smoking prevalence in borrowing countries. Privatized tobacco companies make favorable tobacco control policies a condition of their investment and lobby aggressively against further control measures. This, along with increased efficiency of the private sector, leads to increases in marketing, substantial reductions in excise taxes, drops in cigarette prices, and overall rises in sales of cigarettes. The actions of the IMF have therefore led to substantially greater use of tobacco, a product that kills half of its consumers when used as intended, with little evidence of economic gain.

References

Sep 18, 2002·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·Madhav V DhodapkarKara Olson
Feb 14, 2006·BMJ : British Medical Journal·Anna B GilmoreMartin McKee
Jul 27, 2007·Tobacco Control·Anna B GilmoreJeff Collin
Sep 28, 2007·Tobacco Control·Francesca PerlmanMartin McKee
May 12, 2009·Urology·Jonathan H Ross

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Citations

Feb 23, 2011·Health Economics, Policy, and Law·Kirill Danishevskiy, Martin McKee
Mar 29, 2013·Journal of Public Health Policy·Bayard RobertsMartin McKee
Jul 28, 2011·Global Public Health·Anna B GilmoreMartin McKee
Feb 3, 2015·Global Public Health·Derya Gultekin-Karakas
Mar 5, 2010·International Journal of Health Services : Planning, Administration, Evaluation·Rick Rowden
Nov 16, 2017·Globalization and Health·Adriana AppauRaphael Lencucha

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