PMID: 16623417Apr 21, 2006Paper

The Japanese health-care system and reimbursement for dialysis

Peritoneal Dialysis International : Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis
Hidemune Naito

Abstract

Like most countries, Japan is facing constraints on expansion of health system financial resources. There are almost 250000 Japanese patients with end-stage renal disease and almost all are managed by chronic dialysis. Hospital hemodialysis is the modality used by 96% of these patients. The Japanese health-care system has tended to support resource-intensive treatments because the fee-for-service remuneration system has rewarded their utilization. This has benefited hemodialysis at the expense of peritoneal dialysis. However, this may now be changing. Case management and global budget-related approaches are being more widely introduced, as are incentives to reward more efficient treatment options. The relative costs of dialysis modalities are difficult to appreciate, as center-based services, such as hospital hemodialysis, are dependent upon fixed resources, while home-based options, such as peritoneal dialysis, are dependent upon variable resources. The aim of this review is to reconcile various sources of information relevant to end-stage renal disease funding in Japan. The review will suggest that modifying the approach to modality selection could lead to more efficient allocation of future dialysis-related resources and so ...Continue Reading

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