The mental health implications of COVID-19 for adolescents: Follow-up of a four-wave longitudinal study during the pandemic.

The American Psychologist
Kalee De FranceTom Hollenstein

Abstract

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared a pandemic due to the global outbreak of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). While scientists have moved quickly to study the physical health implications of the disease, less attention has been paid to the negative mental health repercussions. The current study utilized a community sample of adolescents who had recently completed a 2-year, four wave study of adolescent mental health (Wave 1 n = 184, Mage = 13.9 years; 50.3% female). Participants were recontacted to assess their anxiety, depression, and emotion dysregulation symptoms during the pandemic. Latent growth modeling based on four pre-COVID time points indicated the extent to which the fifth (COVID) time point deviated from trend expectations. Results showed that (a) anxiety and depression scores were significantly higher than previous trajectories would have predicted, and (b) deviations from personal trajectories were associated with higher levels of perceived lifestyle impact due to the pandemic. Furthermore, gender-based analyses revealed that financial impacts, lifestyle impacts, and coronavirus fear were differentially associated with symptom increases for male and female participants. The curr...Continue Reading

Citations

Aug 8, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Ziqin LiangElisa Delvecchio
Sep 2, 2021·Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health·Ieva DaniunaiteEvaldas Kazlauskas

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