The need for approval and the private versus public disclosure of self.

Journal of Personality
R W Cravens

Abstract

The relationship between need for approval and public and private self-disclosure was evaluated. Sixty female college students discussed their preferences for a steady date with a confederate in confidence or after having given permission for their comments to be cited in lectures or a book. The results showed that high-need-for-approval subjects revealed themselves more intimately in public than in private conditions wheras low- and moderate-need subjects disclosed more intimately in private than in public. The results not only demonstrated the strength of the effect of social evaluation on the behavior of high-need subjects, but also suggested that personality must be accounted for in self-disclosure research before factors influencing self-disclosure may be understood completely.

References

Aug 1, 1973·Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology·J H Kopfstein, D Kopfstein
Mar 1, 1974·Journal of Personality·A L Chaikin, V J Derlega
Dec 1, 1970·Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology·D Burhenne, H L Mirels
Apr 1, 1963·Journal of Consulting Psychology·B R STRICKLAND, D P CROWNE
Nov 1, 1962·Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology·I G SARASON, V J GANZER
Sep 1, 1964·Psychological Bulletin·M W STEPHENS, D P CROWNE
Oct 1, 1964·Perceptual and Motor Skills·D MARLOWEA N DOOB

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Citations

Aug 1, 1982·Journal of Personality Assessment·R G Evans
Mar 1, 1983·Journal of Clinical Psychology·G D RileyG L Kjos

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