The nexus between tourism, economic growth, renewable energy consumption, and carbon dioxide emissions: contemporary evidence from OECD countries.

Environmental Science and Pollution Research International
Tarik DogruErcan Sirakaya-Turk

Abstract

The relationship between tourism development, economic growth, renewable energy consumption, and carbon dioxide emissions has been examined in a variety of contexts; however, the extant studies report contradictory findings mainly due to utilizing arbitrary empirical techniques. We present a comprehensive literature review and the effects of tourism development, economic growth, and renewable energy consumption on the carbon dioxide (CO2) emission. Specifically, the effects of gross domestic product, renewable energy consumption, and tourism receipts on carbon dioxide emissions in OECD countries are examined utilizing the bootstrap panel cointegration technique and the augmented mean group estimator. The results showed that tourism development has negative and significant effects on CO2 emission in Canada, Czechia, and Turkey, while tourism development has positive and significant effects on CO2 emission in Italy, Luxembourg, and the Slovak Republic. Also, Belgium, France, New Zealand, and the Slovak Republic have shifted towards sustainable tourism practices. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

References

Jun 18, 2015·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Glauco de VitaMehmet Mercan
Oct 25, 2017·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Emrah Koçak, Aykut Şarkgüneşi
Feb 20, 2019·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Cem IşıkDilek Özdemir
Mar 16, 2019·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Umit Bulut

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Citations

Jan 5, 2021·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Emrah KoçakKhurram Shehzad
Feb 5, 2021·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Cem IsikAyşe Ongan
Feb 25, 2021·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Cem IşıkRafael Alvarado
Mar 26, 2021·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Xinyue Zhang, Xingping Zhang
May 22, 2021·The European Journal of Health Economics : HEPAC : Health Economics in Prevention and Care·Ugur Korkut Pata
Jun 25, 2021·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Hossein Ali FakherSeyed Yaghoub Zeraatkish

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