The origin of grasslands in the temperate forest zone of east-central Europe: long-term legacy of climate and human impact

Quaternary Science Reviews
P KunešPéter Szabó

Abstract

The post-glacial fate of central European grasslands has stimulated palaeoecological debates for a century. Some argued for the continuous survival of open land, while others claimed that closed forest had developed during the Middle Holocene. The reasons behind stability or changes in the proportion of open land are also unclear. We aim to reconstruct regional vegetation openness and test the effects of climate and human impact on vegetation change throughout the Holocene. We present a newly dated pollen record from north-western fringes of the Pannonian Plain, east-central Europe, and reconstruct Holocene regional vegetation development by the REVEALS model for 27 pollen-equivalent taxa. Estimated vegetation is correlated in the same area with a human activity model based on all available archaeological information and a macrophysical climate model. The palaeovegetation record indicates the continuous presence of open land throughout the Holocene. Grasslands and open woodlands were probably maintained by local arid climatic conditions during the early Holocene delaying the spread of deciduous (oak) forests. Significantly detectable human-made landscape transformation started only after 2000 BC. Our analyses suggest that Neoli...Continue Reading

Citations

Jan 18, 2018·Scientific Reports·N RobertsM Leydet
Feb 21, 2018·Nature Ecology & Evolution·Robert S SommerUlrich Schmölcke
Dec 10, 2016·Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences·Jan KolářPeter Tkáč
May 21, 2016·Conservation Biology : the Journal of the Society for Conservation Biology·Péter SzabóRadim Hédl
Dec 29, 2020·Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences·Hazel ReadeRhiannon E Stevens

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