The pattern of iron deficiency with and without anemia among medical college girl students in high altitude southern Saudi Arabia

Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Husain Y AlkhaldyShahid Aziz

Abstract

The prevalence of iron deficiency, latent and symptomatic, is heterogeneous worldwide. In this study, we aim to explore the prevalence of iron deficiency, with and without anemia, among medical college females at the high Altitude Aseer region of Southwestern Saudi Arabia. 200 female medical students were randomly sampled, between the ages of 19 and 27 years. Blood samples were collected for complete blood count (CBC) values and serum ferritin determination. Questionnaires were completed in order to collect demographics, medical history, and socioeconomic information of the participants. Prevalence of overall iron deficiency was high (63%, serum ferritin <20 μg/L, 52.5%, ferritin <15 μg/L). Anemia, adjusted for high altitude (defined as less than 13 g/dL was present in 41 participants (20.5%) and 12 (6.5%) have Hb <12 g/dL. Iron-deficiency anemia (Hb <13 g/dL and serum ferritin <15 μg/L) was present in 35 (17.5%). Personal and family history of anemia and poor animal product containing meals were positively correlated with the presence of iron deficiency state. Neither symptoms of anemia, nor the presence of menorrhagia correlate with the presence of iron deficiency anemia. Iron deficiency with and without anemia is a very comm...Continue Reading

References

Jul 10, 2003·Journal of Tropical Pediatrics·M HashizumeM Chiba
May 5, 2005·Blood·James D CookMaria del Carmen Daroca
Sep 1, 2015·Lancet·Anthony LopezLaurent Peyrin-Biroulet
Jun 9, 2018·Clinical Case Reports·Esa T Soppi

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