The pattern of pediatric respiratory illnesses admitted in ebonyi state university teaching hospital South-East Nigeria

Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research
Ct EzeonuHu Agumadu

Abstract

Reports from the developed nations reveal respiratory tract infections as the leading cause of childhood hospital admissions. Children may be admitted for a variety of respiratory illnesses. Data on the spectrum of pediatric respiratory illnesses admitted in the hospital is scarce. To determine the pattern of pediatrics respiratory illness admissions, seasonal frequency, underlying risk factors and outcome. A retrospective assessment of respiratory cases admitted in the pediatric ward from 2005 to 2010 was conducted using case notes. Parameters considered included month of presentation, age, sex, immunization and nutritional status, tools of diagnosis and patient outcome. Results were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences with the level of significance P ≤ 0.05. Of the 239 cases admitted, there were more males than females (1.4:1). The commonest case was Bronchopneumonia, 71.6% (171/239 out of which 161 were uncomplicated, 5 had effusions and 6 were associated with measles). Other cases were Pulmonary Tuberculosis, 10.9% (26/239), Lobar pneumonia 8.8% (21/239), Bronchiolitis, 5% (12/239), Aspiration pneumonitis 2.1% (5/239) and Bronchial asthma, 0.8% (2/239). Mortality was 7.5% (18/239) mostly from Bron...Continue Reading

References

Apr 20, 2001·Seminars in Respiratory Infections·S J Skerrett
Jul 27, 2001·The Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health·T O Lawoyin
Apr 17, 2002·American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine·Ah-Fong HooJanet Stocks
Aug 14, 2003·American Journal of Epidemiology·Anders KochMads Melbye
May 29, 2007·Indian Journal of Pediatrics·M R SavithaC K Raju
Feb 5, 2008·Pediatrics·Krista L YoritaLawrence B Schonberger
Apr 19, 2008·Clinical Infectious Diseases : an Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America·Peter Katona, Judit Katona-Apte
Jun 12, 2008·Bulletin of the World Health Organization·Igor RudanHarry Campbell
Jun 20, 2008·Journal of Perinatology : Official Journal of the California Perinatal Association·C C Enweronu-LaryeaO P Rodrigues
Oct 29, 2009·The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene·Yazoume YeCatherine Kyobutungi
Oct 12, 2010·BMC Family Practice·Johannes Hjm UijenJohannes C van der Wouden

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Methods Mentioned

BETA
X-ray

Software Mentioned

Statistical Package for the Social Sciences ( SPSS )
SPSS

Related Concepts

Related Feeds

Asthma

This feed focuses in Asthma in which your airways narrow and swell. This can make breathing difficult and trigger coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath.

Allergy and Asthma

Allergy and asthma are inflammatory disorders that are triggered by the activation of an allergen-specific regulatory t cell. These t cells become activated when allergens are recognized by allergen-presenting cells. Here is the latest research on allergy and asthma.