The Perception of Deceptive Information Can Be Enhanced by Training That Removes Superficial Visual Information

Frontiers in Psychology
Donghyun RyuDavid L Mann

Abstract

The ability to detect deceptive intent within actions is a crucial element of skill across many tasks. Evidence suggests that deceptive actions may rely on the use of superficial visual information to hide the basic kinematic information which specifies the actor's intent. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the ability of observers to anticipate deceptive actions could be enhanced by training which removes superficial visual information. Novice badminton players (n = 36) were allocated to one of three groups who performed perceptual training over 3 days, with the efficacy of training assessed using tests of anticipatory skill conducted at pre-test, post-test, and a 1-week retention test. During training, participants watched a series of non-deceptive badminton shots performed by actors, with the footage manipulated to display either (i) low spatial-frequency information only (low-SF training group; blurring to remove superficial information); (ii) high spatial-frequency information only (high-SF training group; an 'edge detector' to highlight superficial information); or (iii) normal vision (normal-SF group). Participants were asked to anticipate the direction of the shuttle when footage was occluded at the mome...Continue Reading

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Citations

Sep 14, 2019·PloS One·Sean Dean LynchRichard Kulpa
Oct 16, 2018·Frontiers in Psychology·Tammie van BiemenDavid L Mann
Dec 19, 2019·Frontiers in Psychology·Josefine PantenJörg Schorer
Nov 6, 2020·Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology·Laurence S Warren-West, Robin C Jackson
Nov 5, 2020·The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness·Robert Kelly, James W Roberts
Jun 3, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Beata PlutaKarolina Podciechowska
Jul 31, 2021·Optometry and Vision Science : Official Publication of the American Academy of Optometry·Daniel M Laby, Lawrence Gregory Appelbaum

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