The Play Experiences of Preschool Children from a Low-socio-economic Rural Community in Worcester, South Africa

Occupational Therapy International
Michelle BartieMia Duvenage

Abstract

Occupational therapists believe that play is a child's main occupation and is considered essential for healthy motor, cognitive and emotional development. However, play spaces and activities in low socio-economic areas are often different to those provided in structured occupational therapy treatment environments. The main objective was to determine play opportunities, activities, equipment, toys and the play environment for 5- to 6-year-olds living in a low-socio-economic community outside a small town in South Africa, in order to understand the nature of play in this environment better. Participant observation together with an adapted photovoice method to capture the play experience was used. Data was analysed using inductive content analysis. Two global themes emerged from the results: "neighbourhood children find ways to play" and "context influences play". Children were given ample opportunity to play and participated in extensive outdoor play. Their games were highly social and involved the imaginative use of found items as toys. Play was also used to make sense of social hazards. An understanding of play in a low-income context has implications for the development of future play assessments and the provision of play ther...Continue Reading

References

Sep 29, 1999·The American Journal of Occupational Therapy : Official Publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association·J Case-Smith, H Miller
Mar 21, 2008·Journal of Advanced Nursing·Satu Elo, Helvi Kyngäs
Mar 27, 2009·American Journal of Health Behavior·Kenneth C HergenratherSara Pula
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Aug 1, 2009·Health Promotion Journal of Australia : Official Journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals·Emma FitzgeraldEmma Webster
Sep 20, 2011·Family Relations·Rachel Tolbert Kimbro, Ariela Schachter

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Citations

Dec 27, 2019·Journal of Physical Activity & Health·Simone A TomazCatherine E Draper

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