The predictive validity of subtle and obvious empirically derived psychological test items under faking conditions

Journal of Personality Assessment
D L Worthington, R S Schlottmann

Abstract

The relative contributions of subtle and obvious item endorsements to the prediction of a relevant criterion were assessed under faking and control ("honest") conditions. The MMPI and a nonconformity questionnaire were first administered to 100 male college students. Items on the Pd scale and 101 additional MMPI items that correlated significantly with the nonconformity questionnaire were then rated by 38 other male college students for apparent relationship to psychopathology. From these ratings, a scale (designated PdX) was constructed, which consisted of 21 subtle and 21 obvious items. After a third group of 98 male college students completed the nonconformity questionnaire, they were asked to respond to the items of the Pd and PdX subscales under control, fake-good, and fake-bad instructions. Significant correlations between the nonconformity scale and certain PdX and Pd subscales were found only for the control group. Implications for test construction and for clinical interpretation under faking conditions are discussed.

References

Apr 1, 1979·Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology·M D GyntherC Hovanitz
Feb 1, 1978·Journal of Personality Assessment·B R BurkhartM D Gynther
Dec 1, 1978·Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology·W L ChristianM D Gynther
Dec 1, 1965·Journal of Consulting Psychology·F L Duff
Oct 1, 1969·Journal of Clinical Psychology·B Wales, W Seeman
Jun 1, 1972·Journal of Personality Assessment·B Wales, W Seeman

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Citations

May 7, 2003·The Journal of Applied Psychology·Rose Mueller-HansonGeorge C Thornton
Jan 27, 2006·The Journal of Applied Psychology·Eric D HeggestadRodney A McCloy
Oct 1, 1995·Journal of Personality Assessment·J L HollrahD G Brunetti

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