The prevalence and consequences of malnutrition risk in elderly Albanian intensive care unit patients

Clinical Interventions in Aging
Vjollca ShpataXhensila Prendushi

Abstract

Many investigators have reported rising numbers of elderly patients admitted to the intensive care units (ICUs). The aim of the study was to estimate the prevalence of malnutrition risk in the ICU by comparing the prevalence of malnutrition between older adults (aged 65 years and above) and adults (aged 18-64 years), and to examine the negative consequences associated with risk of malnutrition in older adults. A prospective cohort study in the ICU of the University Hospital Center of Tirana, Albania, was conducted. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the effect of malnutrition risk on the length of ICU stay, the duration of being on the ventilator, the total complications, the infectious complications, and the mortality. In this study, 963 patients participated, of whom 459 patients (47.7%) were aged ≥65 years. The prevalence of malnutrition risk at the time of ICU admission of the patients aged ≥65 years old was 71.24%. Logistic regression adjusted for confounders showed that malnutrition risk was an independent risk factor of poor clinical outcome for elderly ICU patients, for 1) infections (odds ratio [OR] =4.37; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.61-7.31); 2) complications (OR =6.73; 95% CI: 4.26-10.62); 3) mortal...Continue Reading

Citations

Jan 13, 2017·Arquivos De Gastroenterologia·Vânia Aparecida Leandro-MerhiJosé Luis Braga de Aquino
Jan 30, 2018·Nutrition in Clinical Practice : Official Publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition·Camila F A SilvaFlávia M Silva
Nov 17, 2015·JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports·Paul SecombeEdoardo Aromataris
May 26, 2017·Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicaça̋o oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia·Aline Dos Santos MachadoIsabella Martins de Albuquerque
Apr 24, 2021·Risk Management and Healthcare Policy·Yuanyuan ZhangRongqian Wu
Aug 28, 2021·Nutrients·Kristina NormanMatthias Pirlich

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