The Prevalence and Social Determinants of Hypertension among Adults in Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Population-Based National Survey

International Journal of Hypertension
Karl Peltzer, Supa Pengpid

Abstract

Hypertension is the most significant avoidable cause of morbidity and mortality, yet nationally representative adult data on Indonesia have not been available. The study aimed at assessing the prevalence and determinants of hypertension, including sociodemographic variables, weight status, health behaviour, and psychosocial stress and support risk factors. The Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS-5) interviewed and examined in a national population-based cross-sectional study 29965 individuals aged 18 years and older, mean age 43.3 years (SD=15.3). Blood pressure, body height and weight, dietary behaviour, physical activity, tobacco use, and psychosocial variables were measured. Logistic regression analyses were used to estimate determinants of hypertension by gender. The prevalence of hypertension among study participants was 33.4 % (95 % CI: 32.7-34.0), among males 31.0% (95% CI: 30.2, 31.9), and among females 35.4% (95% CI: 34.6, 36.3). Among hypertensives, 42.9% were aware, 11.5% were treated, and 14.3% were controlled. In fully adjusted analyses, in both men and women, older age, no or elementary education, being overweight or obese, and having visited an outpatients health facility in the past 4 weeks were positively associ...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jan 20, 2020·The Journal of Clinical Hypertension·Arieska Ann SoenartaKazuomi Kario
Jun 10, 2020·Clinical Hypertension·Mohammad Ziaul Islam ChowdhuryTanvir C Turin
Oct 29, 2020·High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention : the Official Journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension·Benojir AhammedFarzana Ferdausi
Dec 2, 2020·PloS One·Holipah HolipahAsri Maharani
Dec 8, 2020·The Journal of Clinical Hypertension·Yuda TuranaKazuomi Kario
Dec 15, 2020·The International Journal of Eating Disorders·Sook Ning ChuaC Barr Taylor
Jul 3, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Selly Ruth DefiannaFatwa Sari Tetra Dewi

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