The prevalence of contact allergy differed between population-based and clinic-based data

Journal of Clinical Epidemiology
Wolfgang UterJ Ring

Abstract

Epidemiologic evidence on contact allergy (CA) largely relies on clinical studies. However, the effects of the selection process until consultation as patient are largely unclear. Prevalences of contact allergy to important allergens estimated from the population-based nested case-control study "KORA Allergy Study" in Augsburg, Germany (a subsample from the third MONICA survey in 1997/1998, n=1141), were compared with proportions found in the Department of Dermatology of the Augsburg Municipal Hospital in patients of similar age patch tested between 1997 and 2000 (n=555). Prevalences were standardized for sex, age, and atopic dermatitis as potential confounders. Among the 25 substances tested, the fragrance mix (MONICA, estimated from the KORA Allergy Study: 11.4%, hospital: 12.9%) and nickel (MONICA: 9.9%, hospital: 12.9%) were the most common allergens. Larger differences between prevalences were noted particularly with ingredients of topicals used to treat varicose ulcers-a speciality of the Augsburg department, which is also reflected by comparing the department with the whole Information Network of (n =40) Departments of Dermatology (IVDK). This locally matched comparison illustrates the differential effect of selection un...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jan 23, 2008·Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift für Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete·P ThomasUNKNOWN Gemeinsame Stellungnahme des Arbeitskreises Implantatallergie (AK 20) der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädie und Orthopäd
Jan 27, 2011·Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology·Bobeck S ModjtahediHoward I Maibach
Dec 29, 2015·The British Journal of Dermatology·W Uter
Dec 21, 2006·Contact Dermatitis·Lars Kåre Dotterud, Tone Smith-Sivertsen
Feb 14, 2007·Contact Dermatitis·Parham Mirshahpanah, Howard I Maibach
Sep 18, 2007·Contact Dermatitis·Jacob Pontoppidan ThyssenJeanne Duus Johansen
Jul 23, 2008·Clinical and Experimental Allergy : Journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology·C Traidl-Hoffmann, J Ring
May 3, 2008·Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV·U JappeW Uter
Oct 19, 2007·Clinical and Experimental Allergy : Journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology·J M L WhiteJ P McFadden
Dec 21, 2010·Contact Dermatitis·Axel SchnuchKristian Reich
Feb 26, 2016·Methods of Information in Medicine·W UterT Ganslandt
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Nov 21, 2007·International Journal of Circumpolar Health·Lars Kåre Dotterud
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Sep 1, 2005·Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology·Wolfgang UterAxel Schnuch
Nov 16, 2019·Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift für Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete·Wolfgang Uter
Jun 30, 2021·Contact Dermatitis·Wolfgang UterUNKNOWN EDEN Fragrance Study Group

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