PMID: 9437619Jan 23, 1998Paper

The prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus among drug-dependent patients in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment
J Njoh, S Zimmo

Abstract

This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of HIV among drug-dependent patients in Jeddah. Between January 1 1995 and May 31 1996, all the patients admitted into the Al Amal Hospital for drug dependence were screened for HIV by Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA) and confirmed by Western blot. Those positive by the two tests were questioned about exposure to the risk factors for HIV infection and examined for clinical evidence of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Of 2628 admitted, 5 tested positive by EIA but only 4 were confirmed by Western blot, giving an overall prevalence of 0.15%. Three of the four HIV carriers used the intravenous route for drug use and the calculated prevalence for 2102 intravenous drug users was 0.14%. None of the patients showed any clinical evidence of AIDS. In view of the known preference by drug-dependent patients in Jeddah for the parenteral route and their sharing of needles and syringes, recommendations are made to prevent the spread of HIV through this group and into the community.

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Citations

Feb 28, 2006·Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology : Official Publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology·Mohammed R H AlMarri
Jun 17, 2010·Indian Journal of Pathology & Microbiology·Fawzia Al-Otaibi, Malak M El Hazmi
Jun 17, 2004·AIDS·Abdulrahman A AlrajhiHail M Al-Abdely
Jun 18, 2011·Liver International : Official Journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver·William SievertFrancesco Negro
Jun 20, 2020·Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy·Nazmus SaquibAbdulRahman AlMazrou
Jun 28, 2005·Annals of Saudi Medicine·Yagob Y Al-MazrouSirrag Eldeen El-Gizouli

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