PMID: 11903283Mar 21, 2002Paper

The prevalence of migraine in patients with bipolar and unipolar affective disorders

Cephalalgia : an International Journal of Headache
O B Fasmer

Abstract

There is a well-known association between migraine and affective disorders, but the information is sparse concerning the prevalence of migraine in subgroups of the affective disorders. The present study was undertaken to investigate the prevalence of migraine in unipolar depressive, bipolar I and bipolar II disorders. Patients with major affective disorders (n = 62), consecutively admitted to an open psychiatric ward, were examined with a semi-structured interview based on DSM-IV diagnostic criteria, combined with separate criteria for affective temperaments. Diagnosis of unipolar and bipolar I disorders followed the DSM-IV criteria, while bipolar II disorder encompassed patients with either discrete hypomanic episodes or a cyclothymic temperament. Migraine was diagnosed according to IHS-criteria. Symptoms of migraine were found to be common in these patients, both in those with unipolar depression (46% prevalence of migraine) and in those with bipolar disorders (44% prevalence). Among the bipolar patients there was, however, a striking difference between the two diagnostic subgroups, with a prevalence of 77% in the bipolar II group compared with 14% in the bipolar I group (P = 0.001). These results support the contention that ...Continue Reading

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Citations

Apr 22, 2005·The American Journal of Medicine·Richard Sadovsky, David W Dodick
Feb 15, 2005·Journal of Affective Disorders·Ketil Joachim Oedegaard, Ole Bernt Fasmer
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